Ngokuthuthuka eminyakeni yamuva, i-China isibe yisizinda sokukhiqiza isikhwama sesitsha.Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kuka-80% wezikhwama zamabhokisi ezikhiqizwa eChina zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi izidingo zezimakethe zangaphandle zezikhwama zamabhokisi ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka, ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yokubeka kanye nezikali kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezikhwama zamabhokisi ekupakishweni ngobuningi. , indlela yokulawula nokuvimbela ukulimala okubangelwa ugesi omile ezikhwameni ezipakisha izimpahla kuye kwavusa ukunaka okukhulu eYurophu nase-United States.Ukuze ulawule ngokuqinile ikhwalithi, ulwele imakethe enkulu yangaphandle, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokuthuthwa kwempahla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ingozi nolwazi lokuvimbela ugesi ongashintshi okhiqizwa endaweni yokugcina impahla efakwe emabhokisini.Ukulimala kukagesi omile sekuthole ukunakwa okukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemboni yokupakisha, kodwa ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ezipakishiwe, ukulimala kanye nokuvinjelwa kukagesi omile kuseyisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka.
Izimbangela zikagesi omile endaweni yokugcina impahla epakishiwe Zimbili izimbangela eziyinhloko zikagesi ongashintshi:
Esinye yimbangela yangaphakathi, okungukuthi, izakhiwo zokuqhuba zento;Okwesibili yimbangela yangaphandle, okungukuthi, ukungqubuzana, ukugingqa, kanye nomthelela phakathi kwezinto.Eziningi zokupakishwa kwezimpahla zinezimo zangaphakathi zesizukulwane se-electrostatic, ngaphezu kwesitoreji asinakuhlukaniswa nokuphatha, ukupakisha, ukumboza kanye neminye imisebenzi, ngakho-ke ukupakishwa kuzokhiqiza ukungqubuzana, ukugoqa, umthelela nokunye.Ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki kwezimpahla ezijwayelekile kulula ukukhiqiza ugesi omile ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwenqubo yokupakisha.
Ukulimala kukagesi omile ekugcinweni kwezimpahla ezipakishiwe kubuthana phezu kwephakeji ukuze kwakheke amandla aphezulu kagesi, okulula ukukhiqiza izinhlansi ze-electrostatic.Ukulimala kwawo kubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili: okokuqala, kubangela izingozi zokuwohloka komlilo.Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwephakheji yizinto ezivuthayo, futhi lapho umhwamuko okhishwa yizo ufinyelela ingxenye ethile yomoya, noma lapho uthuli oluqinile lufinyelela ekugxilweni okuthile (okungukuthi, umkhawulo wokuqhuma), uzoqhuma lapho uhlangana. inhlansi ye-electrostatic.Okwesibili yisimo sokushaqeka kukagesi.Okufana nokukhipha amandla aphezulu e-electrostatic phakathi nenqubo yokusingatha, ukuletha ukungaphatheki kahle kokushaqeka kukagesi ku-opharetha, okwenzeka kaningi lapho ephatha izimpahla zepulasitiki ezipakishwe esitolo.Enqubweni yokuphatha nokunqwabelanisa, ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic okusezingeni eliphezulu kukhiqizwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqinile, futhi ngisho no-opharetha uwiswa ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic.
Izindlela ezilandelayo ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa lapho kugcinwa khona izimpahla ezipakishiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kulawuleke umonakalo odalwa ugesi ongashintshi:
1. Amaphakheji kufanele alawulwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze angaphehli ugesi omile.Isibonelo, lapho uphatha uketshezi oluvuthayo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuzamazama kwawo okunamandla emgqonyeni wokupakisha, ukulawula izindlela zayo zokulayisha nokukhipha, ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuxubana kwemikhiqizo kawoyela ehlukene, nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nomoya emgqonyeni wensimbi.
2. Thatha izinyathelo zokuhlakaza ugesi omile okhiqiziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana.Isibonelo, faka isisetshenziswa esihle sokwenza phansi kumathuluzi afana nokubamba, ukhuphule umswakama ohlobene nendawo yokusebenza, beka i-conductive floor phansi, bese ufutha ngopende obambayo kwamanye amathuluzi.
3. Engeza inani elithile le-counter-charge emzimbeni oshajiwe ukuze ugweme ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi amile (njenge-induction electrostatic neutralizer).
4. Kwezinye izimo, ukunqwabelana kukagesi omile akunakugwenywa, futhi ukukhuphuka ngokushesha kwamandla kagesi amile kuzoveza ngisho nezinhlansi zikagesi.Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuyikhipha kodwa ingakhiqizi ingozi yokuqhuma.Isibonelo, indawo lapho kugcinwa khona uketshezi oluvuthayo sigcwaliswa ngegesi engasebenzi, kufakwa idivayisi ye-alamu, futhi kusetshenziswa idivayisi yokukhipha umoya, ukuze igesi evuthayo noma uthuli olusemoyeni lungakwazi ukufinyelela umkhawulo wokuqhuma.
5. Ezindaweni ezinezingozi zomlilo neziqhumane, njengezindawo zokugcina izinto eziyingozi ngamakhemikhali, abasebenzi bagqoka izicathulo ezithwalayo nezingubo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngogesi, njll., ukuze kuqedwe ugesi ongashintshi othwalwa umzimba womuntu ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2023