Uma kuziwa ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwezinto eziningi, izikhwama ze-jumbo kanye nezikhwama ze-FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) ziyizinketho ezimbili ezithandwayo.Lezi zitsha ezinkulu, eziguquguqukayo zenzelwe ukuphatha inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha, kusukela kokusanhlamvu namakhemikhali kuya ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo edoti.Ukuqonda izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezikhwama ze-jumbo kanye nezikhwama ze-FIBC kungasiza amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhwama olulungele izidingo zabo ezithile.
Izikhwama ze-Jumbo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhwama eziyinqwaba noma izikhwama ezinkulu, ziyiziqukathi ezinkulu, ezisindayo ezenziwe ngendwangu elukiwe ye-polypropylene.Zenzelwe ukubamba futhi zithuthe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto, okuhlanganisa isihlabathi, amatshe, nezinye izilinganiso zokwakha.Izikhwama ze-Jumbo ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, nezinketho zezindlela ezihlukene zokuphakamisa nokukhipha ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zokuphatha.Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo, ezokwakha, nezokukhiqiza.
Izikhwama ze-FIBC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziwuhlobo oluthile lwesikhwama se-jumbo esihlangabezana nezidingo zeKhodi Yempahla Eyingozi Yasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-IMDG).Lezi zikhwama zenzelwe ukuthutha ngokuphephile izinto eziyingozi, njengamakhemikhali nemithi, ngolwandle.Izikhwama ze-FIBC zakhiwe ngezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa amalayini angaphakathi kanye nezakhiwo eziphikisana ne-antistatic, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngokuphephile nokuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezikhwama ze-jumbo kanye nezikhwama ze-FIBC, ngasinye sakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nezidingo zokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Izikhwama Zemisebenzi Ejwayelekile: Lezi zikhwama ze-jumbo ziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokwenjongo evamile futhi zingakwazi ukuphatha inqwaba yezinto ezingezona eziyingozi.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo yezolimo, nezinto ezigaywa kabusha.
2. Izikhwama Ezisindayo: Lezi zikhwama ze-jumbo zakhiwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ziklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo nezinto ezihugayo.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha isihlabathi, amatshe, nezinye izilinganiso zokwakha.
3. Izikhwama Ezihambayo: Lezi zikhwama ze-FIBC ziklanywe ngezakhiwo ezivimbela ukwakheka kwe-static ukuze zithuthe ngokuphepha izinto ezijwayele ukwakheka okungashintshi, njengamakhemikhali nezimpushana.Basiza ukuvimbela ingozi yomlilo noma ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuphatha kanye nokuhamba.
4. Izikhwama Zohlobo C: Ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhwama ze-FIBC eziphansi, lezi ziqukathi ziklanyelwe ukuthutha ngokuphepha izinto ezivuthayo ngokuchitha ugesi omile ngomshini wokumisa phansi.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho kuphathwa khona izinto ezivuthayo, njengezimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi.
5. Izikhwama Zohlobo D: Lezi zikhwama ze-FIBC zakhiwe ngezindwangu ezingashintshile ukuze zithuthe ngokuphephile izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi bothuli oluvuthayo noma izingxube zegesi.Zinikeza isivikelo ezinhlansini ezivuthayo kanye nokukhishwa kwebhulashi.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezikhwama ze-jumbo kanye nezikhwama ze-FIBC kubalulekile ekukhetheni isiqukathi esilungile sezidingo ezithile zokuphatha izinto.Noma ngabe ukuthutha izinto zokwakha, amakhemikhali ayingozi, noma izinto ezivuthayo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesikhwama kungaqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto eziyinqwaba.Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, izimfuneko zokusingatha, nemithethonqubo yokuphepha, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhwama olufaneleka kangcono izicelo zabo ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2024