Izikhwama ze-Tonne: Izimpawu Nezici Zokuthutha Okubalulekile Ngenqwaba

Izikhwama ze-tonne, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhwama zezimpahla eziguquguqukayo, izikhwama zesitsha, izikhwama zasemkhathini, njll., ziyisitsha esinenqwaba enosayizi omaphakathi kanye nohlobo lwempahla yesiqukathi se-intermodal.Uma esetshenziswa nama-cranes noma ama-forklift, angasetshenziselwa ukuthutha phakathi kwe-intermodal.Zifanele ukuthutha inani elikhulu lezinto eziyimpushana eziyinqwaba, ezinezici zevolumu enkulu, isisindo esincane, nokulayisha nokulayishwa kalula.Ziyizinto ezivamile zokupakisha ezinesakhiwo esilula, isisindo esilula, esigoqekayo, esithatha isikhala esincane uma singenalutho, futhi izindleko eziphansi.Izici zifaka:

1. Umthamo wokuthwala wezikhwama zamathani usukela ku-0.5 kuya ku-3 wamathani, nevolumu ephakathi kuka-500 no-2300 wamalitha.Isici sokuphepha singaklanywa ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi, njengokuthi 3:1, 5:1, 6:1.
2. Okuqukethwe ezimpahleni kuhlukaniswe ngezikhwama zesitsha sezimpahla eziyinqwaba kanye nezikhwama zamaphakheji amancane, ezitholakala ukuthi zisetshenziswe isikhathi esisodwa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
3. Izikhwama zeziqukathi zitholakala ngamajamo amathathu: nxazonke, isikwele, nokumise okuka-U.

Izakhiwo zokuphakamisa zihlanganisa ukuphakamisa phezulu, ukuphakamisa uhlangothi, nokuphakamisa phansi, futhi ngokuvamile zinezimbobo zokungena neziphumayo.